Which syndrome is associated with birth defects due to maternal alcohol consumption?

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is directly linked to maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy, resulting in a range of physical, behavioral, and cognitive impairments in the child. This syndrome can cause characteristic facial features, growth deficiencies, and neurodevelopmental problems. Understanding this connection is crucial for recognizing the impacts of prenatal substance exposure and promoting the health of both the mother and the child.

The other options refer to different conditions: Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome relates to withdrawal symptoms in newborns due to opioid exposure. Developmental Delay Syndrome generally encompasses a variety of delays in physical, cognitive, and social skills without specific ties to alcohol. Strain Theory Syndrome is a sociological concept regarding the pressures that lead individuals to commit crimes, not a medical condition related to prenatal substance use. Recognizing the specific implications of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome highlights the importance of maternal health during pregnancy.