Which of the following is a psychological effect that may impact victims during interviews?

Victims often encounter a range of psychological effects during interviews, and feelings of guilt or shame can significantly impact their willingness and ability to share their experiences. Many victims may internalize the trauma they faced and feel responsible for the events that occurred, even when they are not at fault. This can lead to an emotional burden that influences their narrative during an interview, as they might hesitate to discuss certain topics or may downplay their experiences out of a sense of shame.

These intense emotions can affect how they communicate their experiences, potentially leading to incomplete disclosures or inconsistencies in their testimony. Recognizing and addressing these feelings is vital for interviewers, as creating a supportive environment may help victims feel safer and more empowered to share their accounts fully.

In contrast, confidence in their testimony could enhance the clarity of information provided; memories of the event are crucial for recollection but can be influenced by psychological trauma; and understanding of legal procedures may help victims navigate the interview process but does not directly relate to the emotional effects they might experience.