Which of the following is a risk factor contributing to violence in children?

Exposure to violent media is recognized as a significant risk factor that can contribute to violence in children. Research has shown that children who are frequently exposed to violent content in media—such as television, movies, video games, and even music—may become desensitized to violence and more accepting of aggressive behavior. This exposure can also influence their understanding of social norms and acceptable behavior, potentially leading to an increased likelihood of exhibiting violence themselves.

In contrast, strong familial support, high participation in community activities, and consistent parenting styles are all factors that generally promote resilience, emotional well-being, and positive social behavior in children. These elements contribute to a supportive environment that helps mitigate the risk of violence rather than exacerbate it.