What plays a significant role in increasing the likelihood of child abuse?

Mental illness in caregivers is a significant factor that can increase the likelihood of child abuse. Caregivers who are struggling with mental health issues may have difficulty in managing stress, maintaining stable relationships, and providing nurturing and consistent care. These challenges can lead to unpredictable behaviors and impaired judgment, which can place children at a higher risk of experiencing neglect or abuse.

In comparison, having educational resources, supportive family networks, or access to recreational activities typically contributes to a healthier environment for children. Such positive factors can provide support, opportunities for development, and a buffer against stressors that could otherwise lead to abusive situations. Therefore, while mental illness in caregivers presents a heightened risk, the other options function as protective factors in a child's life.