What does the term "normal bruising" refer to in a child?

The term "normal bruising" in a child typically refers to injuries that occur from common childhood activities, such as playing, running, climbing, or simply falling down. Children are naturally active and engage in play that often leads to minor injuries like bruises. These bruises are generally located in areas where one would expect them due to play-related activities, and they typically resolve without any medical intervention.

Option A accurately captures this description by linking bruising to typical activities that most children engage in. This understanding is important for distinguishing between bruising that can be considered a normal part of childhood and bruising that might raise concerns about potential abuse or underlying medical conditions.

Other options focus on factors that might not be consistent with developmental norms. For instance, consistent bruising on various parts of the body or bruises located only on extremities could suggest more serious issues that warrant further investigation. Recognizing the context of bruising is crucial for any juvenile officer when assessing the well-being of a child.