What condition results from drug exposure during prenatal development?

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a condition that arises specifically due to alcohol exposure during prenatal development. It is characterized by a range of physical, behavioral, and learning challenges that can occur in individuals whose mothers consumed alcohol during pregnancy. This syndrome is a direct result of the teratogenic effects of alcohol, which can disrupt normal fetal development and lead to distinct facial features, growth deficiencies, and neurodevelopmental issues.

While other conditions, such as Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome, also relate to prenatal drug exposure, they typically refer to withdrawal symptoms in newborns resulting from maternal opioid use rather than the broader spectrum of effects associated with alcohol. Therefore, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is the most recognized condition that directly links prenatal alcohol exposure to developmental and physical outcomes in the child.